Clean Room Validation & Certification Standard NEBB ISO

Cleanroom Test Failed? Common Causes and How to Fix Each One

qvadmin adminadmin — Tue, 27 Oct 2026 09:54:59 +0000

Testing Guides

Cleanroom Test Failed? Common Causes and How to Fix Each One

By QV TEST engineering team · Published 27 Oct 2026 · Updated 27 Oct 2026 · 7 min read

Short answer: When a cleanroom test fails, first confirm that the measurement was valid (calibrated instruments, a stable air system, doors closed). Then fix the item that failed: airflow, HEPA leaks, room pressure difference, humidity, temperature or particle count. Finally, repeat the failed test and any test the fix may affect. One citable limit: a HEPA leak must not exceed 0.01% of the upstream concentration (ISO 14644-3:2019, clause B.7.2.4).

Summary table

Failed test	Common causes	Check or fix first
Airflow / velocity / air changes	Clogged filters, fan or AHU faults, duct leakage, mis-set dampers	Filter pressure drop, fan and VFD settings, then rebalance the air
HEPA leak	Leaks in the media, sealant, gasket or frame	Locate the leak, repair by an agreed method or replace the filter, then rescan
Room pressure difference	Unbalanced supply, return or exhaust; leaky doors or openings	Confirm airflow first, then adjust supply and return for each room
Humidity	Coil not removing enough moisture, outside air infiltration, faulty humidifier	Coil temperature, drain pans, dehumidifier or humidifier
Temperature	Dirty coils, refrigerant leak, failed reheat, drifting sensor	Calibrate sensors, then work through the cooling system
Particle count	HEPA leaks, low room pressure, low airflow, people and cleaning	Leak, pressure and airflow tests first, then people

Confirm the result first

A failed result is sometimes caused by the measurement conditions rather than the system. Before fixing anything, check four things.

Instruments: ISO 14644-3:2019 expects each instrument to have a valid calibration certificate, for example the pressure gauge (B.1.3) and temperature sensors (B.5.2).
System state: before measuring room pressure differences, the air system should be running and stable, supply airflow within specification, doors and pass boxes closed, and extraction running as agreed (B.1.2).
Measuring points: do not measure close to supply diffusers, return grilles or doors, where local air velocity distorts the reading (B.1.2).
Occupancy state: check that the test was done in the as-built, at-rest or operational state that matches the acceptance criteria.

Airflow or air velocity failure

Measuring supply airflow at a diffuser with a capture hood

Airflow underpins almost every other result. If there is not enough air, room pressure and particle counts usually suffer too. The common causes fall into four groups.

Filters: clogged pre-filters or HEPA filters, or filters of the wrong specification, raise resistance above design. Check the pressure drop across the filters.
Fan and AHU: a slack or slipping belt, dirty blades, a motor running in reverse, or a VFD frequency set too low.
Ductwork: duct leakage, dampers stuck closed or set wrongly, or obstructions in the duct.
Controls and layout: a drifting pressure sensor that controls the fan, or new partitions added without rebalancing the air system.

Once the cause is fixed, rebalance every diffuser before re-testing to ISO 14644-3 clause B.2. If duct leakage is suspected, a duct leakage test can confirm it.

HEPA filter leaks

Scanning an installed HEPA filter for leaks

ISO 14644-3:2019 clause B.7.2.4 treats a reading above 0.01% of the upstream concentration as a leak, and uses 0.1% for filters with an MPPS efficiency from 99.95% up to less than 99.995%.

Repair: clause B.7.6 allows leaks in the filter media, sealant or grid to be repaired. The repair method must be agreed between the customer and the supplier and should follow the filter manufacturer’s instructions. Repair materials should be chosen with outgassing and deposition on products in mind. Once the repair has cured, the spot must be rescanned with the same method.

Leaks at the frame: check whether the gasket or gel seal is worn, broken or not fully seated, and tighten the clamps evenly on every side.

Replacement: if the media is damaged or leaks in several places, stop the air supply, clean the housing, install a new filter and leak-test it again after installation.

Room pressure difference failure

Measuring room pressure difference against the room gauge

PIC/S GMP Annex 1 in PE 009-16 (clause 53) recommends 10–15 Pa between rooms of different grades; PE 009-17 (clause 4.14) recommends at least 10 Pa. Both are guidance values. In Thailand, the 2026 MOPH notification allows Annex 1 of PE 009-16 to be used until 31 December 2029.

Room pressure comes from the difference between supply air and return or exhaust air, so confirm that airflow passes first, then adjust the return or exhaust for each room. Check for leaks at door edges, penetrations and ceilings. Where the measured difference is below the agreed value, ISO 14644-3 clause B.1.2 recommends confirming the direction of flow between rooms with flow visualization.

Humidity failure

Measuring room temperature and relative humidity

ISO 14644-3 clause B.6 does not set a fixed humidity value. It tests whether the system holds humidity within the limits and over the period agreed between the customer and the supplier. The ASHRAE Design Guide for Cleanrooms, section 9.2, gives an example of a specification written as a set point with a tolerance, such as 45±5% RH, or as a dew point.

Too humid: check that the cooling coil is cold enough to remove moisture, look for outside air leaking in and blocked or wet drain pans, and consider adding a dehumidifier.

Too dry: check that the humidifier works and whether too much dry outside air is being brought in.

Temperature out of specification

As with humidity, ISO 14644-3 clause B.5 tests against the agreed control limits, using sensors with the accuracy given in ISO 7726 and a valid calibration certificate.

Too warm: dirty coils, a refrigerant leak, a faulty expansion valve or compressor, or extra heat load from newly installed equipment.

Too cold: an unsuitable set point or deadband, a drifting sensor, a reheat that is not working, or a chilled-water valve stuck open.

Calibrate the control sensors first. If a sensor reads wrong, adjusting the cooling system will not solve the problem.

Particle counts too high

Counting airborne particles to classify the ISO Class

Particle counts reflect several systems at once, so check them in this order.

HEPA leaks, with an installed filter leak test
Clogged or worn pre-filters that overload the final filters
Room pressure lower than the next room, which lets air flow in from a dirtier area
Airflow or air change rate below design
Gowning, staff movement, and cleaning methods and materials
Leaks in walls, ceilings, penetrations and door edges

If the room passes at rest but fails in operation, look at people and activity first, since the air system and filters already meet the limits when the room is empty.

Re-testing after the fix

The failed tests must be repeated, and tests that the fix may affect should be repeated too. For example:

HEPA filter replaced or repaired: leak test, airflow and particle count
Air rebalanced or fan settings changed: airflow, room pressure difference and particle count
Cooling or humidity system fixed: temperature and humidity over the agreed period

The NEBB Procedural Standards for Certified Testing of Cleanrooms (clause 9.5) list airflow velocity and volume, HEPA installation leak, particle count classification and room pressurization as the primary tests, performed in the order that suits the project. In practice, confirming airflow and leaks before counting particles reduces repeat tests.

FAQ

Only a few points failed. Do we need to re-test the whole room?

Thailand’s 2026 GMP Notification: PIC/S PE 009-17 and When the New Annex 1 Applies

qvadmin adminadmin — Tue, 27 Oct 2026 02:38:09 +0000

Standards & Regulations

Thailand’s 2026 GMP Notification: PIC/S PE 009-17 and When the New Annex 1 Applies

By QV TEST engineering team · Published 27 Oct 2026 · Updated 27 Oct 2026 · 5 min read

Short answer: The Ministry of Public Health notification on rules and methods for drug manufacturing B.E. 2569 (2026) requires modern drug manufacturers in Thailand to follow the PIC/S GMP Guide PE 009-17, except Annex 1 (manufacture of sterile medicinal products), which may follow PE 009-16 until 31 December 2029 (B.E. 2572). For cleanrooms, the ≥ 0.5 µm limits for Grades A–D are unchanged, while the ≥ 5 µm limits, requalification intervals and qualification tests are set out more explicitly in the PE 009-17 Annex 1.

What the notification sets out

Topic	Key point	Clause
Dates	Signed 1 July 2026, published in the Royal Gazette on 3 July 2026 (Vol. 143, Special Part 164 Ng). It takes effect after 30 days from publication in the Royal Gazette.	1
Repealed notifications	The B.E. 2559 (2016) notification on traditional drug manufacturing and the B.E. 2567 (2024) notification on modern drug manufacturing	2
Standard adopted	PIC/S Guide to Good Manufacturing Practice for Medicinal Products Part I, Part II and Annexes, PE 009-17 (Appendix 1 of the notification)	3
Exceptions	Annex 1 follows PE 009-16 until 31 December 2029; Annex 6 (manufacture of medicinal gases) is excluded	3 (1)–(2)
Veterinary autogenous vaccines	Follow the EU Adapted GMP principles for inactivated veterinary autogenous vaccines (Appendix 2)	4

Which Annex 1 applies when

Period	Annex 1 under the notification
From the effective date to 31 Dec 2029	Annex 1 of PIC/S PE 009-16
After 31 Dec 2029	Annex 1 of PIC/S PE 009-17 (dated 25 August 2023, attached to the notification)

The rest of the GMP Guide (Part I, Part II and the other Annexes except Annex 6) follows PE 009-17 from the effective date. Sterile manufacturers therefore have a transition period for Annex 1, but cleanrooms, qualification records and monitoring programmes should be ready before the end of 2029.

What changed in the particle limits

Comparison of maximum particle limits for cleanroom classification (particles per m³)

Grade	≥ 0.5 µm at rest / in operation (both editions)	≥ 5 µm, PE 009-16	≥ 5 µm, PE 009-17 (Table 1)
A	3,520 / 3,520	20 / 20	Not specified (a) / Not specified (a)
B	3,520 / 352,000	29 / 2,900	Not specified (a) / 2,930
C	352,000 / 3,520,000	2,900 / 29,000	2,930 / 29,300
D	3,520,000 / not defined	29,000 / not defined	29,300 / not predetermined (b)

(a) PE 009-17 states that classification including 5 µm particles may be considered where indicated by the CCS or historical trends. (b) For Grade D in operation, the manufacturer sets limits based on risk assessment and routine data. For monitoring, Table 5 of PE 009-17 sets the ≥ 5 µm limit at 29 for Grade A and for Grade B at rest.

PE 009-16 clause 5 states that Grade A corresponds to ISO 4.8, driven by the ≥ 5.0 µm limit of 20 particles per m³. In PE 009-17, Grade A classification is based on the ≥ 0.5 µm limit of 3,520.

Cleanroom qualification under PE 009-17

PE 009-17 Annex 1 clause 4.25 lists the tests for qualifying cleanrooms and clean air equipment (where relevant to the design or operation): installed filter leakage and integrity, airflow volume and velocity, air pressure difference, airflow direction and visualisation, airborne and surface microbial contamination, temperature, relative humidity, recovery, and containment leak testing.

Topic	What PE 009-17 Annex 1 requires	Clause
States for classification	Both at rest and in operation; at-rest limits must be met after a clean-up period (guidance value under 20 minutes)	4.29
Unidirectional air speed	Guidance value 0.36–0.54 m/s at the working position, unless scientifically justified in the CCS	4.30
Microbial limits during qualification (Table 2)	Grade A no growth · B: air 10 CFU/m³, settle plates 5 CFU/4 h, contact plates 5 CFU · C: 100 / 50 / 25 · D: 200 / 100 / 50	4.31
Minimum requalification	Particle classification, final filter integrity, airflow volume, pressure difference and air velocity (for Grades B, C and D per the CCS risk assessment; in non-unidirectional areas, recovery testing replaces velocity testing)	4.32
Maximum requalification interval	Grade A and B: 6 months · Grade C and D: 12 months, plus after remedial action or significant change	4.32
Sampling locations	Minimum per ISO 14644-1, with additional locations considered in Grade A and B areas such as the point of fill	4.28

What to prepare now

Check that existing classification reports include ≥ 5 µm and microbial results for both at rest and in operation.
Confirm requalification intervals do not exceed 6 months for Grade A and B and 12 months for Grade C and D.
Define and record the clean-up period for each room during qualification.
Review the justification for unidirectional air speeds and recovery testing in non-unidirectional areas.
Link test results to the contamination control strategy (CCS) under clause 2.3.

FAQ

Which Annex 1 applies now?

DQ, IQ, OQ and PQ: What Are They and How Do They Differ?

qvadmin adminadmin — Mon, 26 Oct 2026 14:56:07 +0000

Testing Guides

DQ, IQ, OQ and PQ: What Are They and How Do They Differ?

By QV TEST Engineering Team · Published 26 Oct 2026 · Updated 26 Oct 2026 · 3 min read

Short answer: DQ, IQ, OQ and PQ are the four stages of qualification under EU GMP Annex 15. DQ shows the design meets the user requirements. IQ shows the system is installed to the design. OQ shows it operates within its defined parameters. PQ shows it performs consistently under real operating conditions. Moving to the next stage requires formal release by the responsible personnel (Annex 15, clause 2.10).

Every stage starts from the URS

Annex 15, clause 3.2, requires the specification for equipment, facilities, utilities or systems to be defined in a User Requirements Specification (URS) and/or a functional specification. The URS is the reference point throughout the qualification life cycle, and clause 3.3 requires compliance with the URS to be demonstrated during DQ.

What does each stage do?

Stage	Question it answers	Cleanroom and HVAC example	Annex 15
DQ (Design Qualification)	Does the design meet the URS and GMP?	Review of ISO Class/Grade zoning, pressure cascade and air change rates	3.3
IQ (Installation Qualification)	Is it installed to the design?	Check components against as-built drawings, collect manuals, calibrate instruments	3.8–3.9
OQ (Operational Qualification)	Does it operate within defined parameters?	Airflow, pressure, particles (at rest), temperature, humidity, HEPA leak test, upper and lower limits	3.10–3.12
PQ (Performance Qualification)	Does it perform consistently in real use?	Particles (in operation) and stability of conditions over the period of use	3.13–3.14

Between DQ and IQ there may be a Factory Acceptance Test (FAT) and a Site Acceptance Test (SAT), clauses 3.4–3.7. Some of their results can replace repeat testing in IQ/OQ if justified and if it is shown that transport and installation did not affect function (clause 3.6).

How do IQ and OQ differ?

IQ checks what was installed. Under clause 3.9 this includes verifying installation of components, instrumentation, equipment, pipework and services against engineering drawings, collecting operating and maintenance instructions, calibrating instruments and verifying materials of construction. OQ, under clause 3.11, tests that the system operates as designed, including upper and lower operating limits or worst-case conditions.

OQ normally follows IQ, but depending on complexity some equipment can be qualified as a combined IOQ (clause 3.10). Completing OQ allows operating and cleaning procedures, training and maintenance requirements to be finalised (clause 3.12).

What happens after PQ?

Annex 15, clause 4.1, requires equipment, facilities, utilities and systems to be evaluated at an appropriate frequency to confirm they remain in a state of control. Clause 4.2 states that where requalification is done on a time basis, the period must be justified and the evaluation criteria defined. The principles of Annex 15 also require the impact of any planned change on the qualified state to be assessed.

Frequently asked questions

Can PQ be done together with OQ?

Warehouse Temperature Mapping: How Is It Done and How Many Sensors Do You Need?

qvadmin adminadmin — Mon, 26 Oct 2026 14:56:06 +0000

Testing Guides

Warehouse Temperature Mapping: How Is It Done and How Many Sensors Do You Need?

By QV TEST Engineering Team · Published 26 Oct 2026 · Updated 26 Oct 2026 · 4 min read

Short answer: Temperature mapping a pharmaceutical warehouse means placing data loggers in a grid across the area and at several heights, recording continuously, then analysing the data to find hot and cold spots. WHO guidance does not set a fixed number of sensors. It recommends a horizontal spacing of 5–10 m and three levels (high, medium, low) where the ceiling is 3.6 m or lower, so the count depends on the size, height and real storage layout of the area.

What is temperature mapping and when is it required?

Temperature mapping is a study of how temperature is distributed in a storage area. It shows the temperature profile across the area both empty and under normal loading, identifies zones where product should not be stored (for example near cooling coils, cold air streams or heat sources), and finds the right positions for monitoring sensors. The main reference is WHO Technical Report Series, No. 961, 2011, Annex 9: Model guidance for the storage and transport of time- and temperature-sensitive pharmaceutical products, Supplement 8: Temperature mapping of storage areas (May 2015).

Under Supplement 8, clause 1.1, every temperature-controlled storage area should be mapped before it is commissioned and put into use. It should be re-mapped after any significant modification and, depending on the routine monitoring strategy, periodically, for example every three years.

What does Thai law require?

The Ministry of Public Health Notification on criteria, methods and conditions for the distribution of modern medicines B.E. 2564 (2021; in force 1 January 2022), clause 3.3.2, requires a temperature mapping study of medicine storage areas before use, under conditions representative of actual storage. Temperature monitoring devices must be installed at the critical points identified by the study, and after any significant change the risk must be assessed and the mapping repeated.

Clause 9.4.4 also requires temperature mapping of the product compartment of temperature-controlled vehicles, taking seasonal temperature variation into account.

How many sensors do you need?

Supplement 8, clause 2.1, calls for a “sufficient number” of data loggers to show the full temperature distribution. Clause 2.2.6, step 5, recommends a risk-based approach together with these placement principles:

Horizontal: a grid along the length and width of the area, every 5–10 m (up to 20–30 m in very large facilities), matched to where product is actually stored.
Vertical, ceiling 3.6 m or lower: three stacked levels, high, medium and low, for example at floor level, 1.2 m and 3.0 m.
Vertical, ceiling above 3.6 m: vertical arrays at the bottom, middle (several levels) and top, for example at 0.3, 1.8, 3.6 and 5.4 m in a 6 m high store.

Worked example: a 30 × 20 m store with a 3 m ceiling and 10 m spacing gives 4 rows along the length (0, 10, 20, 30 m) and 3 rows across the width (0, 10, 20 m), so 12 positions × 3 levels = 36 points. The count is then adjusted for the racking layout, air supply positions and heat sources recorded during the site survey (step 3).

How long should you record, and in how many seasons?

Duration (clause 2.2.6, step 9): there is no fixed rule. Warehouses and ambient areas are typically recorded for at least 7 consecutive days, including 5 working days and 2 weekend days. Cold rooms and freezer rooms are typically recorded for 24–72 hours, or longer if justified.
Seasons (clause 2.2.4): areas affected by seasonal changes may need mapping at least twice, in the hottest and coldest periods of the year. Cold rooms and freezer rooms generally do not need two-season mapping.

What are the steps?

Survey the area: dimensions, racking layout, air supply positions and existing sensors.
Write the protocol: acceptance criteria and the number and positions of data loggers.
Place calibrated data loggers to the plan, horizontally and vertically.
Record continuously for the defined period.
Analyse the data to find hot spots, cold spots and any excursions.
Report the results with temperature distribution maps and recommended monitoring sensor positions.

Frequently asked questions

Does WHO set a minimum number of sensors?

Privacy Policy

qvadmin adminadmin — Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:48:41 +0000

PRIVACY POLICY

Last updated September 30, 2025

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6. HOW DO WE KEEP YOUR INFORMATION SAFE?
In Short: We aim to protect your personal information through a system of organizational and technical security measures.

We have implemented appropriate and reasonable technical and organizational security measures designed to protect the security of any personal information we process. However, despite our safeguards and efforts to secure your information, no electronic transmission over the Internet or information storage technology can be guaranteed to be 100% secure, so we cannot promise or guarantee that hackers, cybercriminals, or other unauthorized third parties will not be able to defeat our security and improperly collect, access, steal, or modify your information. Although we will do our best to protect your personal information, transmission of personal information to and from our Services is at your own risk. You should only access the Services within a secure environment.

7. DO WE COLLECT INFORMATION FROM MINORS?
In Short: We do not knowingly collect data from or market to children under 18 years of age.

We do not knowingly collect, solicit data from, or market to children under 18 years of age, nor do we knowingly sell such personal information. By using the Services, you represent that you are at least 18 or that you are the parent or guardian of such a minor and consent to such minor dependent’s use of the Services. If we learn that personal information from users less than 18 years of age has been collected, we will deactivate the account and take reasonable measures to promptly delete such data from our records. If you become aware of any data we may have collected from children under age 18, please contact us at contact@qv-test.com.

8. WHAT ARE YOUR PRIVACY RIGHTS?
In Short: You may review, change, or terminate your account at any time, depending on your country, province, or state of residence.

Withdrawing your consent: If we are relying on your consent to process your personal information, which may be express and/or implied consent depending on the applicable law, you have the right to withdraw your consent at any time. You can withdraw your consent at any time by contacting us by using the contact details provided in the section “HOW CAN YOU CONTACT US ABOUT THIS NOTICE?“ below.

However, please note that this will not affect the lawfulness of the processing before its withdrawal nor, when applicable law allows, will it affect the processing of your personal information conducted in reliance on lawful processing grounds other than consent.

Opting out of marketing and promotional communications: You can unsubscribe from our marketing and promotional communications at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in the emails that we send, or by contacting us using the details provided in the section “HOW CAN YOU CONTACT US ABOUT THIS NOTICE?“ below. You will then be removed from the marketing lists. However, we may still communicate with you — for example, to send you service-related messages that are necessary for the administration and use of your account, to respond to service requests, or for other non-marketing purposes.

Cookies and similar technologies: Most Web browsers are set to accept cookies by default. If you prefer, you can usually choose to set your browser to remove cookies and to reject cookies. If you choose to remove cookies or reject cookies, this could affect certain features or services of our Services. For further information, please see our Cookie Notice: https://qv-test.com/Privacy Policy.

If you have questions or comments about your privacy rights, you may email us at contact@qv-test.com.

9. CONTROLS FOR DO-NOT-TRACK FEATURES
Most web browsers and some mobile operating systems and mobile applications include a Do-Not-Track (“DNT”) feature or setting you can activate to signal your privacy preference not to have data about your online browsing activities monitored and collected. At this stage, no uniform technology standard for recognizing and implementing DNT signals has been finalized. As such, we do not currently respond to DNT browser signals or any other mechanism that automatically communicates your choice not to be tracked online. If a standard for online tracking is adopted that we must follow in the future, we will inform you about that practice in a revised version of this Privacy Notice.

10. DO WE MAKE UPDATES TO THIS NOTICE?
In Short: Yes, we will update this notice as necessary to stay compliant with relevant laws.

We may update this Privacy Notice from time to time. The updated version will be indicated by an updated “Revised” date at the top of this Privacy Notice. If we make material changes to this Privacy Notice, we may notify you either by prominently posting a notice of such changes or by directly sending you a notification. We encourage you to review this Privacy Notice frequently to be informed of how we are protecting your information.

11. HOW CAN YOU CONTACT US ABOUT THIS NOTICE?
If you have questions or comments about this notice, you may email us at contact@qv-test.com or contact us by post at:

QV TEST COMPANY LIMITED

18/14 Soi Nawamin 111 Yak 4,

Nawamin

Buengkum, Bangkok 10230

Thailand

12. HOW CAN YOU REVIEW, UPDATE, OR DELETE THE DATA WE COLLECT FROM YOU?
You have the right to request access to the personal information we collect from you, details about how we have processed it, correct inaccuracies, or delete your personal information. You may also have the right to withdraw your consent to our processing of your personal information. These rights may be limited in some circumstances by applicable law. To request to review, update, or delete your personal information, please fill out and submit a data subject access request.

Terms and Conditions

qvadmin adminadmin — Tue, 30 Sep 2025 00:27:21 +0000

TERMS AND CONDITIONS

Last updated September 30, 2025

AGREEMENT TO OUR LEGAL TERMS

We are QV TEST COMPANY LIMITED (“Company,” “we,” “us,” “our“), a company registered in Thailand at 18/14 Soi Nawamin 111 Yak 4, Nawamin, Buengkum, Bangkok 10230.

We operate the website https://qv-test.com (the “Site“), as well as any other related products and services that refer or link to these legal terms (the “Legal Terms“) (collectively, the “Services“).

You can contact us by phone at 094 405 5599, email at contact@qv-test.com, or by mail to 18/14 Soi Nawamin 111 Yak 4, Nawamin, Buengkum, Bangkok 10230, Thailand.

These Legal Terms constitute a legally binding agreement made between you, whether personally or on behalf of an entity (“you“), and QV TEST COMPANY LIMITED, concerning your access to and use of the Services. You agree that by accessing the Services, you have read, understood, and agreed to be bound by all of these Legal Terms. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ALL OF THESE LEGAL TERMS, THEN YOU ARE EXPRESSLY PROHIBITED FROM USING THE SERVICES AND YOU MUST DISCONTINUE USE IMMEDIATELY.

We will provide you with prior notice of any scheduled changes to the Services you are using. The modified Legal Terms will become effective upon posting or notifying you by contact@qv-test.com, as stated in the email message. By continuing to use the Services after the effective date of any changes, you agree to be bound by the modified terms.

All users who are minors in the jurisdiction in which they reside (generally under the age of 18) must have the permission of, and be directly supervised by, their parent or guardian to use the Services. If you are a minor, you must have your parent or guardian read and agree to these Legal Terms prior to you using the Services.

We recommend that you print a copy of these Legal Terms for your records.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. OUR SERVICES

2. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

3. USER REPRESENTATIONS

4. USER REGISTRATION

5. PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES

6. USER GENERATED CONTRIBUTIONS

7. CONTRIBUTIONLICENSE

8. THIRD-PARTY WEBSITES AND CONTENT

9. SERVICES MANAGEMENT

10. PRIVACY POLICY

11. COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENTS

12. TERM AND TERMINATION

13. MODIFICATIONS AND INTERRUPTIONS

14. GOVERNING LAW

15. DISPUTE RESOLUTION

16. CORRECTIONS

17. DISCLAIMER

18. LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY

19. INDEMNIFICATION

20. USER DATA

21. ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS, TRANSACTIONS, AND SIGNATURES

22. MISCELLANEOUS

23. CONTACT US

1. OUR SERVICES

The information provided when using the Services is not intended for distribution to or use by any person or entity in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or use would be contrary to law or regulation or which would subject us to any registration requirement within such jurisdiction or country. Accordingly, those persons who choose to access the Services from other locations do so on their own initiative and are solely responsible for compliance with local laws, if and to the extent local laws are applicable.

2. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

Our intellectual property

We are the owner or the licensee of all intellectual property rights in our Services, including all source code, databases, functionality, software, website designs, audio, video, text, photographs, and graphics in the Services (collectively, the “Content”), as well as the trademarks, service marks, and logos contained therein (the “Marks”).

Our Content and Marks are protected by copyright and trademark laws (and various other intellectual property rights and unfair competition laws) and treaties around the world.

The Content and Marks are provided in or through the Services “AS IS” for your personal, non-commercial use or internal business purpose only.

Your use of our Services

Subject to your compliance with these Legal Terms, including the “PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES“ section below, we grant you a non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable license to:

access the Services; and
download or print a copy of any portion of the Content to which you have properly gained access,

solely for your personal, non-commercial use or internal business purpose.

Except as set out in this section or elsewhere in our Legal Terms, no part of the Services and no Content or Marks may be copied, reproduced, aggregated, republished, uploaded, posted, publicly displayed, encoded, translated, transmitted, distributed, sold, licensed, or otherwise exploited for any commercial purpose whatsoever, without our express prior written permission.

If you wish to make any use of the Services, Content, or Marks other than as set out in this section or elsewhere in our Legal Terms, please address your request to: contact@qv-test.com. If we ever grant you the permission to post, reproduce, or publicly display any part of our Services or Content, you must identify us as the owners or licensors of the Services, Content, or Marks and ensure that any copyright or proprietary notice appears or is visible on posting, reproducing, or displaying our Content.

We reserve all rights not expressly granted to you in and to the Services, Content, and Marks.

Any breach of these Intellectual Property Rights will constitute a material breach of our Legal Terms and your right to use our Services will terminate immediately.

Your submissions

Please review this section and the “PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES“ section carefully prior to using our Services to understand the (a) rights you give us and (b) obligations you have when you post or upload any content through the Services.

Submissions: By directly sending us any question, comment, suggestion, idea, feedback, or other information about the Services (“Submissions”), you agree to assign to us all intellectual property rights in such Submission. You agree that we shall own this Submission and be entitled to its unrestricted use and dissemination for any lawful purpose, commercial or otherwise, without acknowledgment or compensation to you.

You are responsible for what you post or upload: By sending us Submissions through any part of the Services you:

confirm that you have read and agree with our “PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES“ and will not post, send, publish, upload, or transmit through the Services any Submission that is illegal, harassing, hateful, harmful, defamatory, obscene, bullying, abusive, discriminatory, threatening to any person or group, sexually explicit, false, inaccurate, deceitful, or misleading;
to the extent permissible by applicable law, waive any and all moral rights to any such Submission;
warrant that any such Submission are original to you or that you have the necessary rights and licenses to submit such Submissions and that you have full authority to grant us the above-mentioned rights in relation to your Submissions; and
warrant and represent that your Submissions do not constitute confidential information.

You are solely responsible for your Submissions and you expressly agree to reimburse us for any and all losses that we may suffer because of your breach of (a) this section, (b) any third party’s intellectual property rights, or (c) applicable law.

Copyright infringement

3. USER REPRESENTATIONS

By using the Services, you represent and warrant that: (1) all registration information you submit will be true, accurate, current, and complete; (2) you will maintain the accuracy of such information and promptly update such registration information as necessary; (3) you have the legal capacity and you agree to comply with these Legal Terms; (4) you are not a minor in the jurisdiction in which you reside, or if a minor, you have received parental permission to use the Services; (5) you will not access the Services through automated or non-human means, whether through a bot, script or otherwise; (6) you will not use the Services for any illegal or unauthorized purpose; and (7) your use of the Services will not violate any applicable law or regulation.

If you provide any information that is untrue, inaccurate, not current, or incomplete, we have the right to suspend or terminate your account and refuse any and all current or future use of the Services (or any portion thereof).

4. USER REGISTRATION

You may be required to register to use the Services. You agree to keep your password confidential and will be responsible for all use of your account and password. We reserve the right to remove, reclaim, or change a username you select if we determine, in our sole discretion, that such username is inappropriate, obscene, or otherwise objectionable.

5. PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES

You may not access or use the Services for any purpose other than that for which we make the Services available. The Services may not be used in connection with any commercial endeavors except those that are specifically endorsed or approved by us.

As a user of the Services, you agree not to:

Systematically retrieve data or other content from the Services to create or compile, directly or indirectly, a collection, compilation, database, or directory without written permission from us.
Trick, defraud, or mislead us and other users, especially in any attempt to learn sensitive account information such as user passwords.
Circumvent, disable, or otherwise interfere with security-related features of the Services, including features that prevent or restrict the use or copying of any Content or enforce limitations on the use of the Services and/or the Content contained therein.
Disparage, tarnish, or otherwise harm, in our opinion, us and/or the Services.
Use any information obtained from the Services in order to harass, abuse, or harm another person.
Make improper use of our support services or submit false reports of abuse or misconduct.
Use the Services in a manner inconsistent with any applicable laws or regulations.
Engage in unauthorized framing of or linking to the Services.
Upload or transmit (or attempt to upload or to transmit) viruses, Trojan horses, or other material, including excessive use of capital letters and spamming (continuous posting of repetitive text), that interferes with any party’s uninterrupted use and enjoyment of the Services or modifies, impairs, disrupts, alters, or interferes with the use, features, functions, operation, or maintenance of the Services.
Engage in any automated use of the system, such as using scripts to send comments or messages, or using any data mining, robots, or similar data gathering and extraction tools.
Delete the copyright or other proprietary rights notice from any Content.
Attempt to impersonate another user or person or use the username of another user.
Upload or transmit (or attempt to upload or to transmit) any material that acts as a passive or active information collection or transmission mechanism, including without limitation, clear graphics interchange formats (“gifs”), 1×1 pixels, web bugs, cookies, or other similar devices (sometimes referred to as “spyware” or “passive collection mechanisms” or “pcms”).
Interfere with, disrupt, or create an undue burden on the Services or the networks or services connected to the Services.
Harass, annoy, intimidate, or threaten any of our employees or agents engaged in providing any portion of the Services to you.
Attempt to bypass any measures of the Services designed to prevent or restrict access to the Services, or any portion of the Services.
Copy or adapt the Services’ software, including but not limited to Flash, PHP, HTML, JavaScript, or other code.
Except as permitted by applicable law, decipher, decompile, disassemble, or reverse engineer any of the software comprising or in any way making up a part of the Services.
Except as may be the result of standard search engine or Internet browser usage, use, launch, develop, or distribute any automated system, including without limitation, any spider, robot, cheat utility, scraper, or offline reader that accesses the Services, or use or launch any unauthorized script or other software.
Use a buying agent or purchasing agent to make purchases on the Services.
Make any unauthorized use of the Services, including collecting usernames and/or email addresses of users by electronic or other means for the purpose of sending unsolicited email, or creating user accounts by automated means or under false pretenses.
Use the Services as part of any effort to compete with us or otherwise use the Services and/or the Content for any revenue-generating endeavor or commercial enterprise.

6. USER GENERATED CONTRIBUTIONS

The Services does not offer users to submit or post content. We may provide you with the opportunity to create, submit, post, display, transmit, perform, publish, distribute, or broadcast content and materials to us or on the Services, including but not limited to text, writings, video, audio, photographs, graphics, comments, suggestions, or personal information or other material (collectively, “Contributions”). Contributions may be viewable by other users of the Services and through third-party websites. As such, any Contributions you transmit may be treated in accordance with the Services’ Privacy Policy. When you create or make available any Contributions, you thereby represent and warrant that:

The creation, distribution, transmission, public display, or performance, and the accessing, downloading, or copying of your Contributions do not and will not infringe the proprietary rights, including but not limited to the copyright, patent, trademark, trade secret, or moral rights of any third party.
You are the creator and owner of or have the necessary licenses, rights, consents, releases, and permissions to use and to authorize us, the Services, and other users of the Services to use your Contributions in any manner contemplated by the Services and these Legal Terms.
You have the written consent, release, and/or permission of each and every identifiable individual person in your Contributions to use the name or likeness of each and every such identifiable individual person to enable inclusion and use of your Contributions in any manner contemplated by the Services and these Legal Terms.
Your Contributions are not false, inaccurate, or misleading.
Your Contributions are not unsolicited or unauthorized advertising, promotional materials, pyramid schemes, chain letters, spam, mass mailings, or other forms of solicitation.
Your Contributions are not obscene, lewd, lascivious, filthy, violent, harassing, libelous, slanderous, or otherwise objectionable (as determined by us).
Your Contributions do not ridicule, mock, disparage, intimidate, or abuse anyone.
Your Contributions are not used to harass or threaten (in the legal sense of those terms) any other person and to promote violence against a specific person or class of people.
Your Contributions do not violate any applicable law, regulation, or rule.
Your Contributions do not violate the privacy or publicity rights of any third party.
Your Contributions do not violate any applicable law concerning child pornography, or otherwise intended to protect the health or well-being of minors.
Your Contributions do not include any offensive comments that are connected to race, national origin, gender, sexual preference, or physical handicap.
Your Contributions do not otherwise violate, or link to material that violates, any provision of these Legal Terms, or any applicable law or regulation.

Any use of the Services in violation of the foregoing violates these Legal Terms and may result in, among other things, termination or suspension of your rights to use the Services.

7. CONTRIBUTION LICENSE

You and Services agree that we may access, store, process, and use any information and personal data that you provide following the terms of the Privacy Policy and your choices (including settings).

By submitting suggestions or other feedback regarding the Services, you agree that we can use and share such feedback for any purpose without compensation to you.

We do not assert any ownership over your Contributions. You retain full ownership of all of your Contributions and any intellectual property rights or other proprietary rights associated with your Contributions. We are not liable for any statements or representations in your Contributions provided by you in any area on the Services. You are solely responsible for your Contributions to the Services and you expressly agree to exonerate us from any and all responsibility and to refrain from any legal action against us regarding your Contributions.

8. THIRD-PARTY WEBSITES AND CONTENT

The Services may contain (or you may be sent via the Site) links to other websites (“Third-Party Websites”) as well as articles, photographs, text, graphics, pictures, designs, music, sound, video, information, applications, software, and other content or items belonging to or originating from third parties (“Third-Party Content”). Such Third-Party Websites and Third-Party Content are not investigated, monitored, or checked for accuracy, appropriateness, or completeness by us, and we are not responsible for any Third-Party Websites accessed through the Services or any Third-Party Content posted on, available through, or installed from the Services, including the content, accuracy, offensiveness, opinions, reliability, privacy practices, or other policies of or contained in the Third-Party Websites or the Third-Party Content. Inclusion of, linking to, or permitting the use or installation of any Third-Party Websites or any Third-Party Content does not imply approval or endorsement thereof by us. If you decide to leave the Services and access the Third-Party Websites or to use or install any Third-Party Content, you do so at your own risk, and you should be aware these Legal Terms no longer govern. You should review the applicable terms and policies, including privacy and data gathering practices, of any website to which you navigate from the Services or relating to any applications you use or install from the Services. Any purchases you make through Third-Party Websites will be through other websites and from other companies, and we take no responsibility whatsoever in relation to such purchases which are exclusively between you and the applicable third party. You agree and acknowledge that we do not endorse the products or services offered on Third-Party Websites and you shall hold us blameless from any harm caused by your purchase of such products or services. Additionally, you shall hold us blameless from any losses sustained by you or harm caused to you relating to or resulting in any way from any Third-Party Content or any contact with Third-Party Websites.

9. SERVICES MANAGEMENT

We reserve the right, but not the obligation, to: (1) monitor the Services for violations of these Legal Terms; (2) take appropriate legal action against anyone who, in our sole discretion, violates the law or these Legal Terms, including without limitation, reporting such user to law enforcement authorities; (3) in our sole discretion and without limitation, refuse, restrict access to, limit the availability of, or disable (to the extent technologically feasible) any of your Contributions or any portion thereof; (4) in our sole discretion and without limitation, notice, or liability, to remove from the Services or otherwise disable all files and content that are excessive in size or are in any way burdensome to our systems; and (5) otherwise manage the Services in a manner designed to protect our rights and property and to facilitate the proper functioning of the Services.

10. PRIVACY POLICY

We care about data privacy and security. Please review our Privacy Policy: /privacy-policy/. By using the Services, you agree to be bound by our Privacy Policy, which is incorporated into these Legal Terms. Please be advised the Services are hosted in Thailand. If you access the Services from any other region of the world with laws or other requirements governing personal data collection, use, or disclosure that differ from applicable laws in Thailand, then through your continued use of the Services, you are transferring your data to Thailand, and you expressly consent to have your data transferred to and processed in Thailand.

11. COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENTS

We respect the intellectual property rights of others. If you believe that any material available on or through the Services infringes upon any copyright you own or control, please immediately notify us using the contact information provided below (a “Notification”). A copy of your Notification will be sent to the person who posted or stored the material addressed in the Notification. Please be advised that pursuant to applicable law you may be held liable for damages if you make material misrepresentations in a Notification. Thus, if you are not sure that material located on or linked to by the Services infringes your copyright, you should consider first contacting an attorney.

12. TERM AND TERMINATION

These Legal Terms shall remain in full force and effect while you use the Services. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THESE LEGAL TERMS, WE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO, IN OUR SOLE DISCRETION AND WITHOUT NOTICE OR LIABILITY, DENY ACCESS TO AND USE OF THE SERVICES (INCLUDING BLOCKING CERTAIN IP ADDRESSES), TO ANY PERSON FOR ANY REASON OR FOR NO REASON, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION FOR BREACH OF ANY REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY, OR COVENANT CONTAINED IN THESE LEGAL TERMS OR OF ANY APPLICABLE LAW OR REGULATION. WE MAY TERMINATE YOUR USE OR PARTICIPATION IN THE SERVICES OR DELETE YOUR ACCOUNT AND ANY CONTENT OR INFORMATION THAT YOU POSTED AT ANY TIME, WITHOUT WARNING, IN OUR SOLE DISCRETION.

If we terminate or suspend your account for any reason, you are prohibited from registering and creating a new account under your name, a fake or borrowed name, or the name of any third party, even if you may be acting on behalf of the third party. In addition to terminating or suspending your account, we reserve the right to take appropriate legal action, including without limitation pursuing civil, criminal, and injunctive redress.

13. MODIFICATIONS AND INTERRUPTIONS

We reserve the right to change, modify, or remove the contents of the Services at any time or for any reason at our sole discretion without notice. However, we have no obligation to update any information on our Services. We will not be liable to you or any third party for any modification, price change, suspension, or discontinuance of the Services.

We cannot guarantee the Services will be available at all times. We may experience hardware, software, or other problems or need to perform maintenance related to the Services, resulting in interruptions, delays, or errors. We reserve the right to change, revise, update, suspend, discontinue, or otherwise modify the Services at any time or for any reason without notice to you. You agree that we have no liability whatsoever for any loss, damage, or inconvenience caused by your inability to access or use the Services during any downtime or discontinuance of the Services. Nothing in these Legal Terms will be construed to obligate us to maintain and support the Services or to supply any corrections, updates, or releases in connection therewith.

14. GOVERNING LAW

These Legal Terms shall be governed by and defined following the laws of Thailand. QV TEST COMPANY LIMITED and yourself irrevocably consent that the courts of Thailand shall have exclusive jurisdiction to resolve any dispute which may arise in connection with these Legal Terms.

15. DISPUTE RESOLUTION

Informal Negotiations

To expedite resolution and control the cost of any dispute, controversy, or claim related to these Legal Terms (each a “Dispute” and collectively, the “Disputes”) brought by either you or us (individually, a “Party” and collectively, the “Parties”), the Parties agree to first attempt to negotiate any Dispute (except those Disputes expressly provided below) informally for at least thirty (30) days before initiating arbitration. Such informal negotiations commence upon written notice from one Party to the other Party.

Binding Arbitration

Any dispute arising out of or in connection with these Legal Terms, including any question regarding its existence, validity, or termination, shall be referred to and finally resolved by the International Commercial Arbitration Court under the European Arbitration Chamber (Belgium, Brussels, Avenue Louise, 146) according to the Rules of this ICAC, which, as a result of referring to it, is considered as the part of this clause. The number of arbitrators shall be three (3). The seat, or legal place, or arbitration shall be Bangkok, Thailand. The language of the proceedings shall be Thailand. The governing law of these Legal Terms shall be substantive law of Thailand.

Restrictions

The Parties agree that any arbitration shall be limited to the Dispute between the Parties individually. To the full extent permitted by law, (a) no arbitration shall be joined with any other proceeding; (b) there is no right or authority for any Dispute to be arbitrated on a class-action basis or to utilize class action procedures; and (c) there is no right or authority for any Dispute to be brought in a purported representative capacity on behalf of the general public or any other persons.

Exceptions to Informal Negotiations and Arbitration

The Parties agree that the following Disputes are not subject to the above provisions concerning informal negotiations binding arbitration: (a) any Disputes seeking to enforce or protect, or concerning the validity of, any of the intellectual property rights of a Party; (b) any Dispute related to, or arising from, allegations of theft, piracy, invasion of privacy, or unauthorized use; and (c) any claim for injunctive relief. If this provision is found to be illegal or unenforceable, then neither Party will elect to arbitrate any Dispute falling within that portion of this provision found to be illegal or unenforceable and such Dispute shall be decided by a court of competent jurisdiction within the courts listed for jurisdiction above, and the Parties agree to submit to the personal jurisdiction of that court.

16. CORRECTIONS

There may be information on the Services that contains typographical errors, inaccuracies, or omissions, including descriptions, pricing, availability, and various other information. We reserve the right to correct any errors, inaccuracies, or omissions and to change or update the information on the Services at any time, without prior notice.

17. DISCLAIMER

THE SERVICES ARE PROVIDED ON AN AS-IS AND AS-AVAILABLE BASIS. YOU AGREE THAT YOUR USE OF THE SERVICES WILL BE AT YOUR SOLE RISK. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN CONNECTION WITH THE SERVICES AND YOUR USE THEREOF, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. WE MAKE NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE SERVICES’ CONTENT OR THE CONTENT OF ANY WEBSITES OR MOBILE APPLICATIONS LINKED TO THE SERVICES AND WE WILL ASSUME NO LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY (1) ERRORS, MISTAKES, OR INACCURACIES OF CONTENT AND MATERIALS, (2) PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE, OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER, RESULTING FROM YOUR ACCESS TO AND USE OF THE SERVICES, (3) ANY UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO OR USE OF OUR SECURE SERVERS AND/OR ANY AND ALL PERSONAL INFORMATION AND/OR FINANCIAL INFORMATION STORED THEREIN, (4) ANY INTERRUPTION OR CESSATION OF TRANSMISSION TO OR FROM THE SERVICES, (5) ANY BUGS, VIRUSES, TROJAN HORSES, OR THE LIKE WHICH MAY BE TRANSMITTED TO OR THROUGH THE SERVICES BY ANY THIRD PARTY, AND/OR (6) ANY ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN ANY CONTENT AND MATERIALS OR FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY KIND INCURRED AS A RESULT OF THE USE OF ANY CONTENT POSTED, TRANSMITTED, OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE VIA THE SERVICES. WE DO NOT WARRANT, ENDORSE, GUARANTEE, OR ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY PRODUCT OR SERVICE ADVERTISED OR OFFERED BY A THIRD PARTY THROUGH THE SERVICES, ANY HYPERLINKED WEBSITE, OR ANY WEBSITE OR MOBILE APPLICATION FEATURED IN ANY BANNER OR OTHER ADVERTISING, AND WE WILL NOT BE A PARTY TO OR IN ANY WAY BE RESPONSIBLE FOR MONITORING ANY TRANSACTION BETWEEN YOU AND ANY THIRD-PARTY PROVIDERS OF PRODUCTS OR SERVICES. AS WITH THE PURCHASE OF A PRODUCT OR SERVICE THROUGH ANY MEDIUM OR IN ANY ENVIRONMENT, YOU SHOULD USE YOUR BEST JUDGMENT AND EXERCISE CAUTION WHERE APPROPRIATE.

18. LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY

IN NO EVENT WILL WE OR OUR DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, OR AGENTS BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY THIRD PARTY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOST PROFIT, LOST REVENUE, LOSS OF DATA, OR OTHER DAMAGES ARISING FROM YOUR USE OF THE SERVICES, EVEN IF WE HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

19. INDEMNIFICATION

You agree to defend, indemnify, and hold us harmless, including our subsidiaries, affiliates, and all of our respective officers, agents, partners, and employees, from and against any loss, damage, liability, claim, or demand, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, made by any third party due to or arising out of: (1) use of the Services; (2) breach of these Legal Terms; (3) any breach of your representations and warranties set forth in these Legal Terms; (4) your violation of the rights of a third party, including but not limited to intellectual property rights; or (5) any overt harmful act toward any other user of the Services with whom you connected via the Services. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we reserve the right, at your expense, to assume the exclusive defense and control of any matter for which you are required to indemnify us, and you agree to cooperate, at your expense, with our defense of such claims. We will use reasonable efforts to notify you of any such claim, action, or proceeding which is subject to this indemnification upon becoming aware of it.

20. USER DATA

We will maintain certain data that you transmit to the Services for the purpose of managing the performance of the Services, as well as data relating to your use of the Services. Although we perform regular routine backups of data, you are solely responsible for all data that you transmit or that relates to any activity you have undertaken using the Services. You agree that we shall have no liability to you for any loss or corruption of any such data, and you hereby waive any right of action against us arising from any such loss or corruption of such data.

21. ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS, TRANSACTIONS, AND SIGNATURES

Visiting the Services, sending us emails, and completing online forms constitute electronic communications. You consent to receive electronic communications, and you agree that all agreements, notices, disclosures, and other communications we provide to you electronically, via email and on the Services, satisfy any legal requirement that such communication be in writing. YOU HEREBY AGREE TO THE USE OF ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES, CONTRACTS, ORDERS, AND OTHER RECORDS, AND TO ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF NOTICES, POLICIES, AND RECORDS OF TRANSACTIONS INITIATED OR COMPLETED BY US OR VIA THE SERVICES. You hereby waive any rights or requirements under any statutes, regulations, rules, ordinances, or other laws in any jurisdiction which require an original signature or delivery or retention of non-electronic records, or to payments or the granting of credits by any means other than electronic means.

22. MISCELLANEOUS

These Legal Terms and any policies or operating rules posted by us on the Services or in respect to the Services constitute the entire agreement and understanding between you and us. Our failure to exercise or enforce any right or provision of these Legal Terms shall not operate as a waiver of such right or provision. These Legal Terms operate to the fullest extent permissible by law. We may assign any or all of our rights and obligations to others at any time. We shall not be responsible or liable for any loss, damage, delay, or failure to act caused by any cause beyond our reasonable control. If any provision or part of a provision of these Legal Terms is determined to be unlawful, void, or unenforceable, that provision or part of the provision is deemed severable from these Legal Terms and does not affect the validity and enforceability of any remaining provisions. There is no joint venture, partnership, employment or agency relationship created between you and us as a result of these Legal Terms or use of the Services. You agree that these Legal Terms will not be construed against us by virtue of having drafted them. You hereby waive any and all defenses you may have based on the electronic form of these Legal Terms and the lack of signing by the parties hereto to execute these Legal Terms.

23. CONTACT US

In order to resolve a complaint regarding the Services or to receive further information regarding use of the Services, please contact us at:

QV TEST COMPANY LIMITED

18/14 Soi Nawamin 111 Yak 4

Nawamin

Buengkum, Bangkok 10230

Thailand

Phone: 094 405 5599

contact@qv-test.com

Cleanroom Performance Testing Seminar

qvadmin adminadmin — Sun, 02 Mar 2025 17:27:25 +0000

Cleanroom Performance Testing Seminar

Topic:

Why we need to validate/test cleanroom performance
Cleanroom Performance Validation/Testing Concept and Standards
Validation/Testing Process
Thank you for coming of Audiences from hospital, laboratory, university, cleanroom maker, electronics, and food industries.

Cleanroom Validation for Hospital Seminar

qvadmin adminadmin — Sun, 02 Mar 2025 17:27:25 +0000

Cleanroom Validation for Hospital Seminar

Topic:

Cleanroom Validation
Thank you for coming of Audiences from Ministry of Public Health – Design and Construction Division.

Propak Asia 2016

qvadmin adminadmin — Sun, 02 Mar 2025 17:27:25 +0000

Propak Asia 2016

Thank you for visiting our booth on the Propak Asia 2016-Asia’s No.1 international processing and packaging event for Asia’s rapidly expanding food, drink, pharmaceutical and FMCG markets.

Cleanroom Validation Seminar

qvadmin adminadmin — Sun, 02 Mar 2025 17:27:25 +0000

Cleanroom Validation Seminar

Topic:

Cleanroom validation concept
Validation tools and execution process for cleanroom
Thank you for coming of Audiences from hospital, laboratory, university, cleanroom maker, electronics, and food industries.